
A law student left Tangier for Mecca in 1325 and came home in 1354. What his Rihla records, and why Marco Polo is better known in the West.

Her trial transcripts preserve a teenager's own words under hostile questioning. What the record shows about Joan of Arc, and where it stops.

Four famous stories about Archimedes, including his death in Syracuse in 212 BCE, weighed against what the ancient sources actually say.

He took the throne at twenty and campaigned for twelve years across three continents. What the sources say about how, and what it cost.

An emperor who had his own remorse carved into rock. What the edicts say, and what the later legends add.

The Roman propaganda, the later legend and the woman beneath them: what the sources actually say about Cleopatra.

What Roman writers actually recorded about Spartacus and the slave revolt, and how much of the popular story comes later.

The Mongols won through organisation, not just cavalry. The reforms that unified the steppe, and why the empire dissolved by absorption.

A 2022 study located its origin in a Kyrgyz cemetery. What the plague was, how it spread, and how it reshaped medieval Europe.

Nero was fifty kilometres away when it started, and fiddles did not exist. What the three ancient sources actually say, and how they differ.